Financing Africa’s Health Security and Sovereignty requires Governments and their citizens to work together
Africa is the biggest financier of its own health care — but in the most painful way possible. In 2022, 77% of Africa’s health expenditure was domestic and 23% was external. Out-of-pocket ( OOP) spending accounted for about 64 % of domestic health expenditure. This creates a troubling paradox. On the one hand, Africa is less dependent on aid and is funding more of its health needs domestically. On the other, this “self-financing” is being carried largely by households at the point of care, exposing millions of families to catastrophic health expenditures and pushing many into poverty each year. Financing health this way is neither equitable nor sustainable, and it undermines the very notion of health security and sovereignty. The question, therefore, is not whether Africa has the potential to finance its health. The evidence shows that it does. The real question is whether Africa can harness this potential without households continuing to bear the brunt of the cost of illness. Doing...